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Can I collect geolocation data from participants in Alaska? What are the requirements?

Geolocation Data Collection in Alaska

The collection of geolocation data in Alaska is subject to state and federal laws. The National Geodetic Survey (NGS) manages the NOAA CORS Network (NCN), which provides Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) data to support three-dimensional positioning, meteorology, space weather, and geophysical applications throughout the United States [1]. Surveyors, GIS users, engineers, scientists, and other people who collect GPS/GNSS data can use NCN data, acquired at fiducial geodetic control stations, to improve the precision of their positions and align their work within the National Spatial Reference System (NSRS) [1].

The Consumer Personal Information Privacy Act (AS 45.48) establishes data privacy requirements for businesses that collect, use, and disclose personal information of Alaska residents [2]. The Act defines “personal information” as information that identifies, relates to, describes, or is capable of being associated with a particular individual [2]. If you are a business that collects geolocation data from Alaska residents, you must comply with the Act’s requirements, including providing notice to individuals about the collection and use of their personal information, obtaining their consent, and implementing reasonable security measures to protect the data [2].

In summary, if you are collecting geolocation data from participants in Alaska, you must comply with state and federal laws, including the Consumer Personal Information Privacy Act. You should also consider using the NOAA CORS Network to improve the precision of your positions.

Source(s):
Jurisdiction

Alaska