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Can I avoid having a data breach response plan in New Jersey? What are the requirements?
To answer your question, no, you cannot avoid having a data breach response plan in New Jersey. The state of New Jersey has enacted the Identity Theft Prevention Act, which requires businesses to implement and maintain a data breach response plan [1.1].
Requirements for a Data Breach Response Plan in New Jersey
According to the Identity Theft Prevention Act, a data breach response plan must include the following elements [1.1]:
- The definition of what constitutes a breach of security
- The process for identifying and documenting breaches of security
- The process for notifying affected individuals
- The process for notifying the state police
- The process for preserving relevant evidence
- The process for conducting an internal investigation
- The process for implementing measures to prevent future breaches
Penalties for Non-Compliance
Failure to comply with the Identity Theft Prevention Act can result in significant penalties. Businesses that fail to implement and maintain a data breach response plan can be subject to fines of up to $10,000 for the first violation and up to $20,000 for each subsequent violation [1.1].
In addition to the above requirements, there are other regulations that businesses operating in New Jersey must comply with. For example, NJAC 13:45F-5.2 states that it is an unlawful practice and a violation of the Consumer Fraud Act to willfully, knowingly or recklessly violate breach of security provisions [3.1]. Furthermore, NJAC 16:53A-4.1 requires New Jersey companies operating intrastate to provide evidence of appropriate insurance [2.1].
Therefore, it is important for businesses operating in New Jersey to have a comprehensive data breach response plan in place to comply with state law and avoid penalties.
Source(s):
- [1.1] New Jersey Big Data Alliance designated as State’s advanced cyberinfrastructure consortium; definitions.
- [2.1] Evidence of insurance; New Jersey companies
- [3.1] Violations of breach of security provisions
Jurisdiction
New Jersey