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Can I terminate employees without violating employment laws in Indiana? What are the requirements?
Requirements for Termination of Employees in Indiana
Indiana is an at-will employment state, which means that employers can terminate employees for any reason or no reason at all, as long as it is not discriminatory or retaliatory [2.1]. However, there are certain requirements that employers must follow when terminating employees to avoid violating employment laws.
Notice Requirements
Indiana law does not require employers to provide notice to employees before terminating their employment [2.1]. However, if an employer has a policy or practice of providing notice to employees before termination, it must follow that policy or practice [2.1].
Final Paycheck Requirements
Indiana law requires employers to pay employees all wages due at the time of termination [2.1]. This includes any earned but unused vacation time or paid time off [2.1]. Employers must also provide employees with a written statement of the amount of wages due and the date on which the wages will be paid [2.1].
Discrimination and Retaliation
Employers cannot terminate employees for discriminatory reasons, such as race, gender, religion, or national origin [2.1]. Employers also cannot terminate employees for engaging in protected activities, such as filing a complaint or participating in an investigation related to discrimination or harassment [1.3].
Unlawful Practices
Employers cannot require employees to become or remain a member of a labor organization, pay dues or fees to a labor organization, or pay an amount equivalent to dues or fees to a charity or third party as a condition of employment or continuation of employment [3.4]. Employers also cannot penalize employees for exercising their rights under Indiana employment laws [5.1].
Filing a Complaint
If an employee believes that their termination was unlawful, they can file a complaint with the attorney general, the department of labor, or the prosecuting attorney of the county in which they were employed [3.5]. The department of labor may investigate the complaint and issue an administrative order providing for civil remedies if a violation of Indiana employment laws is found [3.5].
Employers in Indiana must comply with the requirements set forth in the relevant laws and regulations when terminating employees to avoid violating employment laws.
Source(s):
- [2.1] Violations; enforcement of chapter
- [1.3] Unfair employment practice; dismissing employee for furnishing evidence at hearing
- [3.4] Certain practices as condition of employment forbidden
- [5.1] Exercise of rights; penalties prohibited
- [3.5] Violations; filing complaint with attorney general, prosecuting attorney, or department of labor
Jurisdiction
Indiana