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Can I charge different prices to different customers without violating discrimination laws in New York? What are the requirements?

Charging Different Prices for the Same Commodity

According to the Robinson-Patman Act, a seller charging different prices to competing buyers for the same commodity or discriminating in the provision of allowances may be violating the law [1]. This kind of price discrimination may give favored customers an edge in the market that has nothing to do with their superior efficiency. Therefore, charging different prices to different customers for the same commodity may be illegal.

Pink Tax Ban

Businesses in New York are prohibited from charging a different price for consumer goods or services that are “substantially similar” based on gender [2]. This means that businesses cannot charge different prices to male and female customers for the same product or service.

Auto Repair

Auto repair shops in New York cannot charge more than the estimated price without the customer’s permission [3]. This means that if the shop violates the Repair Shop Act by charging more than the estimated price, they may be breaking the law.

Housing Discrimination

Under the Fair Housing Act, it is illegal to impose different sales prices or rental charges for the sale or rental of a dwelling [4]. This means that landlords cannot charge different prices to different tenants for the same property.

ABC Law by Retailers

Retailers in New York cannot sell alcohol to minors [5]. To purchase alcohol, a valid New York State driver’s license or a valid driver’s license from any other state or Canada, along with valid identification issued by the New York State Education Department, must be presented.

Based on the above information, it is generally illegal to charge different prices to different customers for the same commodity or service in New York. However, there may be exceptions to this rule depending on the specific circumstances. It is recommended to consult with a legal professional for further guidance.

Source(s):
Jurisdiction

New York